Amadeus has announced the install of their HOLOPHONIX sound processor along with a variety of Amadeus speakers and subwoofers creating a new re-imagined immersive sound system at the Théâtre du Vieux-Colombier. Built in the heart of the Saint-Germain-des-Prés Parisian district, the Théâtre du Vieux-Colombier hosts at least four creations each season involving classical or contemporary texts, presented in a series from September to the beginning of July.
In 1993 the Théâtre du Vieux-Colombier became the second theatre for the Comédie Française. Originally created in 1913 by Jacques Copeau, this major French cultural institution was founded in 1680 and has been hosted since 1799 in the Palais-Royal’s Salle Richelieu (Paris’ 1st arrondissement). The Théâtre du Vieux-Colombier was created according to a ‘drama renovation’ concept, as opposed to the commercial activity of the ‘Grand Boulevard’ theatres on Right Bank of the Seine.
Jacques Copeau established an alternate scheme and his theatre company was very active in the Vieux-Colombier, especially with actor Charles Dullin, and theatre manager and director Louis Jouvet. In 1924, Copeau left to lead a comedy theatre troupe in Burgundy, but artistic creation lived on in the Vieux-Colombier as consecutive managers opened the space to avant-garde cinema, and then jazz concerts. Threatened with closure, the theatre was bought by the French government in 1986, becoming the second Comédie Française hall on April 9th, 1993.
In recent months, the Théâtre du Vieux-Colombier underwent an in-depth renovation of its stage infrastructure – mainly flies, scenic networks, etc. The electro-acoustical system was also completely redesigned too, in close collaboration with the theatre’s technical manager Philippe Lagrue, along with Dominique Bataille, a multidisciplinary creator, sound engineer, and composer, who has worked over the few last years at the Théâtre du Vieux-Colombier.
Dominique Bataille worked in the Grande Halle de la Villette during the 1990s then collaborated with Patrice Chéreau and Jean-Pierre Vincent in the Théâtre Nanterre-Amandiers. Starting in 2009 he began to compose music for the Comédie-Française, and he works in parallel with composers Pascal Dusapin, James Dillon, Wolfgang Mitterer, and Oscar Bianchi.
The electro-acoustical system designed by Amadeus and Dominique Bataille is now built around a HOLOPHONIX spatial sound processor, developed by Amadeus, in collaboration with the STMS (Sciences et Technologies de la Musique et du Son), a laboratory founded in 1995 and hosted in the IRCAM premises, association of CNRS, Sorbonne Université, Ministère de la Culture and Institut de Recherche et Coordination Acoustique/Musique.
Dominique Bataille was one of the first users, operators, and beta-testers of the HOLOPHONIX processor. He was deeply involved in the development, mainly to define the main features that were essential to theatrical creation, and their ergonomics.
The main sound system is designed according to a semi-spherical concept to get the best envelopment for spectators and adapted to the geometrical shape of the hall-a parallelepiped-and the technical and aesthetic constraints imposed by the hall. The system comprises 23 speakers made by Amadeus plus the HOLOPHONIX spatial sound processor.
Ten Amadeus PMX 8 MKII speakers – five on each side along the whole theatre floors’ depth – were seamlessly integrated into lateral ‘arches’ of the wooden frame evoking a boat’s overturned hull. They are supplemented by eight Amadeus PMX 5 MKIV speakers that are integrated into the upper ‘arches’ in zenithal position.
The L/C/R front system is made of three new triaxial Amadeus C15 speakers, co-developed with the Théâtre National de Chaillot. The sub-bass reinforcement system is built around two slim ABB 15 speakers, which were initially developed for the Théâtre des Abbesses (hence the ABB acronym).
“Around twenty Amadeus MPB 200 B speakers – in place since the previous redesign in 1993 – are sometimes used as a punctual sound source, onstage, in the flies or under the stage, according to projects and creations, enabling spatial illusions we love to imagine and to offer to the theatre audience. The speakers are actually declared as bus ‘virtual outputs’ and processed by the HOLOPHONIX processor using various spatialization techniques,” Dominique Bataille explained.
The HOLOPHONIX processor allows sound designers to mix, reverberate, and spatialize sound elements output from various devices using different spatialization techniques, and to combine these techniques (or algorithms) in real time. The processor can handle a nearly limitless number of busses (or ‘spatializers’), each one running an embedded spatialization algorithm, including Higher-Order Ambisonics (2D, 3D), Vector-Base Intensity Panning (2D, 3D), Vector-Base Amplitude Panning (2D, 3D), Wave Field Synthesis, Angular 2D, k-Nearest Neighbor, Stereo Panning, Stereo AB, Stereo XY, Native A-Format Ambisonics, Native-B Format Ambisonics, and Binaural.
“Over three years ago, Christian Hecq and Valérie Lesort had taken up the challenge to create Vingt Mille Lieues Sous les Mers (“Twenty Thousand Leagues Under The Sea”), an ‘all-audience’ spectacle involving actors and puppets. This show was nominated four times at the 26th Molières Award ceremony, and won a Molière Award for ‘Best Visual Creation’. After a French tour last year, the show came back on the stage it was premiered on, the Théâtre du Vieux-Colombier, from November 7th, 2018 to January 6th, 2019,” added Dominique, the composer of the almost 90-minute long sound creation underlining the theatre spectacle.
“As the show returned to the Vieux-Colombier in 2018, we were able to re-work the original sound creation – originally completed with traditional techniques – adding elements and magnifying it with new ‘object-oriented’ mixing and spatialization tools now available in the Théâtre du Vieux-Colombier. The various poly-algorithmic spatialization techniques available in the HOLOPHONIX processor open an almost limitless creative field. We could thus make our own Ambisonic recordings and present them through HOLOPHONIX without any decoding, move several hundred sound elements in 2D or 3D, create an intriguing or oppressive sound space, a genuine trip to the deepest abyss, thanks to the included reverb settings,” concluded Dominique.
